Dive into the fiery depths of Sichuan cuisine with our detailed map of Mapo Tofu, a beloved dish that ignites taste buds and captivates palates across China. Originating from the heart of Sichuan province, this iconic tofu dish is a culinary journey through layers of bold flavors, featuring tender tofu cubes bathed in a symphony of spicy, numbing Sichuan peppercorns, fermented black beans, and savory minced pork. Explore the regions where Mapo Tofu reigns supreme, from bustling street stalls in Chengdu to cozy family kitchens in Chongqing. Uncover the secrets behind its preparation, from the precise balance of heat to the artful garnishes that elevate each bite. Whether you're a spice aficionado or a curious food explorer, our Mapo Tofu map will guide you through the labyrinth of Sichuan flavors, inviting you to savor every mouthful of this legendary dish.
Here's a traditional recipe for China Mapo Tofu (麻婆豆腐), a spicy Sichuan dish:
Ingredients:
- 400g (14 oz) firm tofu, cut into small cubes
- 150g (5.3 oz) minced pork or beef
- 2 tablespoons fermented black beans, rinsed and chopped
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 tablespoon ginger, minced
- 2-3 green onions, chopped
- 2 tablespoons Sichuan chili bean paste (doubanjiang)
- 1 tablespoon chili oil
- 1 teaspoon Sichuan peppercorns, toasted and ground
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- 1 tablespoon soy sauce
- 1 cup chicken or vegetable broth
- 2 tablespoons cornstarch mixed with 2 tablespoons water (cornstarch slurry)
- Cooking oil
- Salt to taste
- Chopped cilantro for garnish (optional)
Instructions:
1- Heat some cooking oil in a wok or large skillet over medium heat. Add the minced pork or beef and stir-fry until it's browned and cooked through.
2- Add the garlic, ginger, and fermented black beans to the wok. Stir-fry for about a minute until fragrant.
3- Stir in the Sichuan chili bean paste (doubanjiang) and chili oil. Cook for another minute, allowing the flavors to meld together.
4- Add the cubed tofu to the wok, gently stirring to coat it with the sauce.
5- Pour in the chicken or vegetable broth, followed by the soy sauce, sugar, and ground Sichuan peppercorns. Stir gently to combine all the ingredients.
6- Allow the mixture to simmer over medium-low heat for about 5-7 minutes, allowing the tofu to absorb the flavors of the sauce.
7- Taste the sauce and adjust the seasoning with salt if needed.
8- Gradually pour in the cornstarch slurry while stirring continuously, until the sauce thickens to your desired consistency.
9- Once the sauce has thickened, sprinkle chopped green onions over the top and give it a final stir.
10- Transfer the Mapo Tofu to a serving dish, garnish with chopped cilantro if desired, and serve hot with steamed rice.
Enjoy your homemade China Mapo Tofu, packed with spicy, savory flavors that will tantalize your taste buds!
Nutritional Values:
Here's an approximate breakdown of the nutritional values for the main ingredients used in the Mapo Tofu recipe:
Firm Tofu (per 100g):
- Calories: 76 kcal
- Protein: 8 g
- Fat: 4.8 g
- Carbohydrates: 1.9 g
- Fiber: 0.9 g
benefits:
- Excellent source of plant-based protein.
- Low in calories and carbohydrates.
- Contains essential minerals like calcium, iron, and magnesium.
- Rich in antioxidants and may promote heart health.
Minced Pork (per 100g):
- Calories: 297 kcal
- Protein: 25.7 g
- Fat: 21.5 g
- Carbohydrates: 0 g
- Fiber: 0 g
benefits:
- High-quality protein source necessary for muscle growth and repair.
- Contains essential amino acids.
- Provides essential vitamins and minerals such as iron, zinc, and B vitamins
Fermented Black Beans (per 100g):
- Calories: 330 kcal
- Protein: 21 g
- Fat: 1 g
- Carbohydrates: 63 g
- Fiber: 21 g
benefits:
- Rich in antioxidants, including flavonoids.
- High in dietary fiber, which aids in digestion and promotes gut health.
- Contains beneficial compounds that may help lower cholesterol levels.
- Provides plant-based protein.
Garlic (per 100g):
- Calories: 149 kcal
- Protein: 6.4 g
- Fat: 0.5 g
- Carbohydrates: 33 g
- Fiber: 2.1 g
benefits:
- Contains allicin, a compound with potent medicinal properties.
- Boosts immune function and may help reduce the risk of common illnesses.
- Supports heart health by lowering blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
- Rich in antioxidants that protect against oxidative damage.
Ginger (per 100g):
- Calories: 80 kcal
- Protein: 1.8 g
- Fat: 0.8 g
- Carbohydrates: 17.8 g
- Fiber: 2 g
benefits:
- Anti-inflammatory properties that may alleviate pain and reduce inflammation.
- Aids digestion and helps relieve gastrointestinal discomfort.
- Contains bioactive compounds that may lower the risk of infections.
- Supports immune function and may help combat cold and flu symptoms.
Green Onions (per 100g):
- Calories: 32 kcal
- Protein: 1.8 g
- Fat: 0.2 g
- Carbohydrates: 7.3 g
- Fiber: 2.6 g
benefits:
- Low in calories and rich in vitamins A, C, and K.
- Contains antioxidants that protect against chronic diseases.
- Supports bone health and may reduce the risk of osteoporosis.
- Provides dietary fiber, which promotes digestive health.
Sichuan Chili Bean Paste (per 100g):
- Calories: 150 kcal
- Protein: 7 g
- Fat: 11 g
- Carbohydrates: 5 g
- Fiber: 2 g
benefits:
- Contains capsaicin, a compound that may boost metabolism and aid weight loss.
- Anti-inflammatory properties that may reduce pain and inflammation.
- Improves circulation and may lower blood pressure.
- Rich in antioxidants that protect against cell damage.
Chili Oil (per tablespoon):
- Calories: 120 kcal
- Protein: 0 g
- Fat: 14 g
- Carbohydrates: 0 g
- Fiber: 0 g
benefits:
- Contains capsaicin, which has thermogenic properties and may increase calorie burning.
- Provides a source of healthy fats, including monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats.
- May help reduce inflammation and alleviate pain.
- Supports heart health by improving cholesterol levels and blood flow.
Sichuan Peppercorns (per teaspoon):
- Calories: 15 kcal
- Protein: 0.5 g
- Fat: 1 g
- Carbohydrates: 2 g
- Fiber: 1 g
benefits:
- Contains antioxidants that protect against oxidative stress and inflammation.
- Provides antimicrobial properties that may help fight bacteria and fungi.
- Supports digestion and may alleviate symptoms of indigestion.
- Adds a unique numbing and tingling sensation to dishes, enhancing flavor and aroma.
These values are approximate and can vary based on factors such as brand, cooking methods, and serving sizes.
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