Discover the mouthwatering flavors of authentic shawarma with this easy recipe. Marinated beef, lamb, or chicken is slow-cooked on a rotating spit and served in soft pita bread. Perfect for a quick, satisfying meal. Learn how to make this popular Middle Eastern dish at home with step-by-step instructions.
Ingredients:
- 1 lb (450g) beef, lamb, or chicken, thinly sliced
- 4 tbsp olive oil
- 2 tbsp yogurt
- 1 large onion, grated
- 3 garlic cloves, minced
- 1 tsp ground cumin
- 1 tsp ground coriander
- 1 tsp ground paprika
- 1/2 tsp ground turmeric
- 1/2 tsp ground cinnamon
- 1/2 tsp ground cardamom
- 1/2 tsp ground black pepper
- 1/4 tsp ground cloves
- Juice of 1 lemon
- Salt, to taste
- Pita bread, for serving
- Optional: tahini sauce, pickles, sliced tomatoes, lettuce, and onions for toppings
Instructions:
Marinate the Meat:
- In a large bowl, mix olive oil, yogurt, grated onion, minced garlic, lemon juice, and all the spices. Add salt to taste.
- Add the thinly sliced meat to the marinade, ensuring all pieces are well coated.
- Cover and refrigerate for at least 2 hours, preferably overnight for the best flavor.
Cook the Meat:
- If you have a rotating spit, stack the marinated meat slices and cook them until golden and fully cooked. If you don't have a spit, you can use a grill or skillet. Cook the meat over medium-high heat, turning occasionally, until browned and cooked through.
Assemble the Shawarma:
- Warm the pita bread on a skillet or in the oven.
- Place the cooked meat on the pita bread and add your favorite toppings, such as tahini sauce, pickles, sliced tomatoes, lettuce, and onions.
Serve:
- Roll up the pita bread around the fillings and enjoy your homemade shawarma!
Notes:
- You can substitute the pita bread with flatbread or wrap it in a tortilla for a different twist.
- Adjust the spices to your taste if you prefer a spicier or milder shawarma.
Nutritional Values:
Beef, Lamb, or Chicken (1 lb / 450g):
- Beef: Approximately 270 calories, 23g protein, 20g fat per 3 oz cooked
- Lamb: Approximately 290 calories, 25g protein, 21g fat per 3 oz cooked
- Chicken: Approximately 140 calories, 26g protein, 3g fat per 3 oz cooked
Benefits:
- High in protein, which supports muscle growth and repair.
- Rich in essential nutrients like iron (important for oxygen transport) and zinc (supports immune function).
Olive Oil (4 tbsp):
- Nutritional Value: Approximately 480 calories, 56g fat (mostly monounsaturated) per 4 tbsp
Benefits:
- Contains healthy fats that are good for heart health.
- Rich in antioxidants like vitamin E and polyphenols that can reduce inflammation and improve cholesterol levels.
Yogurt (2 tbsp):
- Nutritional Value: Approximately 30 calories, 2g protein, 1.5g fat per 2 tbsp
Benefits:
- Provides calcium for bone health and probiotics for digestive health.
- Helps tenderize the meat and add flavor.
Onion (1 large):
- Nutritional Value: Approximately 60 calories, 1g protein, 0.2g fat per large onion
Benefits:
- Contains antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds.
- Rich in vitamins C and B6, which support immune health and energy metabolism.
Garlic (3 cloves):
- Nutritional Value: Approximately 15 calories, 0.6g protein, 0.1g fat per 3 cloves
Benefits:
- Known for its antibacterial and antiviral properties.
- May help reduce blood pressure and improve cardiovascular health.
Cumin (1 tsp):
- Nutritional Value: Approximately 8 calories, 0.4g protein, 0.4g fat per tsp
Benefits:
- Rich in iron and antioxidants.
- May aid digestion and boost metabolism.
Coriander (1 tsp):
- Nutritional Value: Approximately 5 calories, 0.2g protein, 0.2g fat per tsp
Benefits:
- Contains antioxidants and has anti-inflammatory properties.
- Supports digestive health and may help manage blood sugar levels.
Paprika (1 tsp):
- Nutritional Value: Approximately 6 calories, 0.3g protein, 0.3g fat per tsp
Benefits:
- Rich in vitamins A, C, and E.
- Contains antioxidants that support eye health and immune function.
Turmeric (1/2 tsp):
- Nutritional Value: Approximately 4 calories, 0.1g protein, 0.1g fat per 1/2 tsp
Benefits:
- Contains curcumin, which has strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
- May improve brain function and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
Cinnamon (1/2 tsp):
- Nutritional Value: Approximately 3 calories, 0.1g protein, 0.1g fat per 1/2 tsp
Benefits:
- Has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.
- May help regulate blood sugar levels and improve heart health.
Cardamom (1/2 tsp):
- Nutritional Value: Approximately 4 calories, 0.1g protein, 0.2g fat per 1/2 tsp
Benefits:
- Contains antioxidants and may aid digestion.
- Can help freshen breath and support oral health.
Black Pepper (1/2 tsp):
- Nutritional Value: Approximately 3 calories, 0.1g protein, 0.1g fat per 1/2 tsp
Benefits:
- Contains piperine, which has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
- May enhance the absorption of nutrients from other foods.
Cloves (1/4 tsp):
- Nutritional Value: Approximately 6 calories, 0.2g protein, 0.3g fat per 1/4 tsp
Benefits:
- Rich in antioxidants and has anti-inflammatory properties.
- May aid digestion and support oral health.
Lemon Juice (Juice of 1 lemon):
- Nutritional Value: Approximately 12 calories, 0.4g protein, 0.1g fat per lemon
Benefits:
- High in vitamin C, which boosts immune health and enhances iron absorption.
- Adds a fresh, tangy flavor to the dish.
Pita Bread (for serving):
- Nutritional Value: Approximately 165 calories, 6g protein, 1g fat per pita
Benefits:
- Provides carbohydrates for energy.
- Can be a source of fiber if using whole grain versions.
This combination of ingredients not only makes shawarma a flavorful and satisfying meal but also offers a range of nutritional benefits.
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