Discover the traditional Maori Hangi, a unique dish where meat and vegetables are cooked to perfection in an earth oven. This step-by-step recipe will guide you through preparing this flavorful and time-honored meal, perfect for gatherings and special occasions. Learn how to create this authentic New Zealand feast with our comprehensive guide.
Ingredients:
- 2 kg (4.4 lbs) pork shoulder, cut into large chunks
- 2 kg (4.4 lbs) chicken pieces (legs or thighs)
- 1 kg (2.2 lbs) potatoes, peeled and cut into chunks
- 1 kg (2.2 lbs) kumara (sweet potatoes), peeled and cut into chunks
- 1 large pumpkin, peeled and cut into chunks
- 4 large carrots, peeled and cut into chunks
- 2 large onions, quartered
- 4 cloves garlic, minced
- Fresh herbs (such as rosemary or thyme), chopped
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Optional: cabbage leaves for wrapping
Instructions:
Prepare the Meat and Vegetables:
- Season the pork and chicken with salt, pepper, and minced garlic. Let them marinate for at least 1 hour.
Prepare the Earth Oven (Hangi):
- Dig a pit in the ground that is large enough to fit all the ingredients. Line the bottom with hot stones. If you don't have an earth oven, you can use a covered barbecue or oven as an alternative.
Layering:
- Place the meat in the pit or cooking vessel first. Layer the vegetables on top, starting with the potatoes, kumara, and pumpkin, followed by carrots and onions.
Seasoning:
- Sprinkle fresh herbs over the top layer of vegetables. Season with additional salt and pepper.
Wrapping:
- If using an earth oven, wrap the ingredients in cabbage leaves or large banana leaves to help retain moisture. Cover with a layer of soil or earth.
Cooking:
- Cook the Hangi for about 3-4 hours, or until the meat and vegetables are tender. In a covered barbecue or oven, cook at 180°C (350°F) for about 2-3 hours.
Serving:
- Carefully remove the Hangi from the pit or cooking vessel. Serve the meat and vegetables hot, enjoyed with traditional Maori sides or sauces.
Notes:
- Ensure the pit is well insulated if using an earth oven to keep the heat in.
- Adjust cooking times depending on the size and quantity of the meat and vegetables.
- Hangi is traditionally a communal dish, ideal for sharing with family and friends.
Nutritional Values
2 kg (4.4 lbs) Pork Shoulder, cut into large chunks
- Calories: 242
- Carbohydrates: 0g
- Protein: 20g
- Fat: 17g
Benefits:
- Rich in protein and essential nutrients.
- Provides B vitamins like B12 and B6, which are crucial for energy metabolism and red blood cell formation.
2 kg (4.4 lbs) Chicken Pieces** (legs or thighs)
- Calories: 165
- Carbohydrates: 0g
- Protein: 31g
- Fat: 3.6g
Benefits:
- High in lean protein, supporting muscle growth and repair.
- Good source of niacin (vitamin B3) and selenium.
1 kg (2.2 lbs) Potatoes**, peeled and cut into chunks
- Calories: 77
- Carbohydrates: 17.6g
- Protein: 2g
- Fat: 0.1g
Benefits:
- High in carbohydrates for energy.
- Provides potassium and vitamin C.
1 kg (2.2 lbs) Kumara (Sweet Potatoes)**, peeled and cut into chunks
- Calories: 86
- Carbohydrates: 20g
- Protein: 1.6g
- Fat: 0.1g
Benefits:
- Rich in beta-carotene, which the body converts into vitamin A.
- Provides dietary fiber, vitamin C, and potassium.
1 Large Pumpkin, peeled and cut into chunks
- Calories: 26
- Carbohydrates: 7g
- Protein: 1g
- Fat: 0.1g
Benefits:
- Low in calories and high in fiber.
- Rich in vitamin A and antioxidants.
4 Large Carrots, peeled and cut into chunks
- Calories: 41
- Carbohydrates: 10g
- Protein: 0.9g
- Fat: 0.2g
Benefits:
- High in beta-carotene (vitamin A).
- Good source of dietary fiber and antioxidants.
2 Large Onions, quartered
- Calories: 40
- Carbohydrates: 9g
- Protein: 1g
- Fat: 0.1g
Benefits:
- Contains antioxidants and sulfur compounds.
- Supports heart health and has anti-inflammatory properties.
4 Cloves Garlic, minced
- Calories: 149
- Carbohydrates: 33g
- Protein: 6g
- Fat: 0.5g
Benefits:
- Contains allicin, which has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.
- Supports immune function and cardiovascular health.
Fresh Herbs (such as rosemary or thyme), chopped
- Generally low in calories and high in antioxidants.
Benefits:
- Herbs like rosemary and thyme provide antioxidants and essential oils.
- Enhance flavor without adding extra calories.
Salt and Pepper to taste
Benefits:
- Salt enhances flavor and can help in retaining moisture in the meat.
- Pepper adds a slight kick and may aid digestion.
Optional: Cabbage Leaves for Wrapping
- Calories: 25
- Carbohydrates: 6g
- Protein: 1g
- Fat: 0.1g
Benefits:
- Low in calories and high in fiber.
- Provides vitamin C and K, along with various antioxidants.
This hearty mix of meat and vegetables, seasoned with fresh herbs and spices, makes for a delicious and nutritious meal.
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